c. Nutritional deficiency Anemia in elderly

Anemia in the elderly is a common clinical condition that can significantly affect the health and well-being of older adults. Among the various causes of anemia in the geriatric population, nutritional deficiencies are a major contributor. The elderly are at increased risk of developing nutritional deficiency anemia due to a variety of factors such as poor dietary intake, chronic illnesses, reduced gastrointestinal absorption, and the effects of medications. The most common nutritional deficiencies that lead to anemia in older adults are deficiencies of iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid.

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most prevalent type of anemia in older adults, especially among those with chronic blood loss or insufficient dietary intake. ____ _________ _______ _____ ________ ________.
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