How did industrial relations evolve and how it got affected by ILO?

Industrial relations, also known as employment relations, refer to the dynamic relationship between employers, employees, and the government, focusing on the negotiation and management of work conditions, wages, rights, and responsibilities. The evolution of industrial relations is deeply intertwined with the rise of industrialization, social changes, and the emergence of labor movements worldwide.

The roots of industrial relations trace back to the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when rapid industrial growth led to the mass movement of workers from agriculture to factories. This transition created new challenges, such as poor working conditions, long working hours, low wages, and a lack of job security. These issues triggered early forms of worker organization, such as trade unions, which began to demand better rights and protections from employers. Initially, these relations were often adversarial and marked by frequent strikes and conflicts due to the imbalance of ______ _____ _________ _______ _________ ______ ________ _________ ______.
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