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Universal Design is a framework that aims to create environments, products, systems, and services that are usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. Within Disability Studies and Occupational Health, Universal Design represents a shift away from viewing disability as an individual limitation and toward understanding disability as a product of environmental and social barriers. Instead of designing workplaces for a “normal” worker and then adding accommodations for those who do not fit that model, Universal Design promotes the creation of work environments that anticipate diversity from the outset. This approach enhances inclusion, improves occupational health outcomes, and reduces discrimination against persons with disabilities. In Disability Studies, the social model of disability argues that disability arises not solely from physical or mental impairments but from inaccessible environments and exclusionary practices. Universal Design aligns closely with this perspective because it focuses on removing structural and systemic barriers. For example, a workplace that only provides information through printed notices on high walls creates unnecessary barriers for workers with visual impairments or mobility limitations. By contrast, a workplace designed with multiple methods of communication—visual, auditory, and digital—ensures access for a broader range of employees. The aim is not to single out individuals _________ _________ ____ _____ ____ __________ _______ __________ ____ __________.
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