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The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Transport of Animals on Foot) Rules, 2001, form an integral part of India’s legal framework to safeguard the welfare of animals, especially in the context of transportation. Enacted under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, these rules aim to regulate the conditions under which animals are moved on foot from one place to another. The provisions reflect the government’s recognition that the act of transporting animals on foot, if not carefully managed, can lead to unnecessary pain, suffering, or cruelty. Since animals cannot voice their discomfort, the rules impose responsibilities on humans, particularly owners and handlers, to ensure their care and safety during such movement. The rules are particularly important in the Indian context, where transportation of animals on foot has traditionally been common, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. Cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, camels, horses, and other animals are often moved to markets, fairs, grazing lands, or even to slaughterhouses by walking long distances. While such practices are economically convenient for handlers, they often expose animals to harsh conditions like extreme weather, lack of food and water, physical exhaustion, injuries, and mistreatment. Therefore, the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Transport of Animals on Foot) Rules, 2001, were framed to minimize cruelty by laying down specific standards and restrictions. One of the key features of the rules is the prohibition on transporting certain categories of animals on foot. The rules clearly state that animals that are unfit due to sickness, injury, pregnancy (in the advanced stage), or very young age should not be subjected to foot transportation. This provision is based ____ ___ ______ _______ _________ __________ _________ ___.
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