Question

 

Comment on the psychological motivation of Yuyutsu and Vidura in Andha Yug

16 Jul 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1146
In Dharamvir Bharati’s seminal play *Andha Yug* (The Blind Age), the characters of Yuyutsu and Vidura serve as ethical and psychological counterpoints to the pervasive darkness and moral degradation engulfing Hastinapur after the Kurukshetra war. Set in the final moments of the Mahabharata, *Andha Yug* is not a simple retelling of the epic, but rather a symbolic exploration of moral blindness, political ruin, and ethical ambiguity, deeply influenced by the traumas of partition and post-independence disillusionment in India. Against this bleak background, the psychological motivations of Yuyutsu and Vidura offer vital insights into Bharati’s moral vision, where human agency is tested against the structures of power, tradition, and destruction. Yuyutsu and Vidura occupy unique moral positions in the play. Yuyutsu, the son of Dhritarashtra by a Vaishya woman, is neither fully a Kaurava nor entirely accepted among the Pandavas. His marginality allows him to become a witness and a critic of the moral decay within the ruling class. Psychologically, Yuyutsu is driven by a sense of ethical duty that transcends blood ties. Despite being biologically a Kaurava, he defects to the Pandava side before the war begins. This act is not merely political defection but a symbolic rejection of adharma (unrighteousness). His decision suggests a deep internal struggle between familial loyalty and ethical responsibility. Yuyutsu’s psyche, thus, is shaped by a yearning to choose righteousness, even at the cost of isolation and alienation. His marginal social identity also plays a role in fostering his moral clarity, as he is less invested in dynastic power struggles and more attuned to the broader consequences of war and destruction. In *Andha Yug*, Yuyutsu’s psychological motivation becomes increasingly significant in the aftermath of the war. His consistent moral stance contrasts _________ ______ ___ ___ __________ __________.
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