Question

निम्नलिखित सामग्री का हिंदी में सारानुवाद कीजिए :

 

After Independence, India adopted its Constitution on November 26, 1949 that laid the foundation of independent India. The juncture of India's Independence was an extremely challenging moment. A nation had just been formed after a painful separation of one part of the erstwhile unified territory. The challenges came from multiple directions. On the one hand was a newly formed nation with myriad of problems like poverty, large scale illiteracy and the agonising suffering of a long colonial rule. But on the other hand was the aspiration of the new Indian polity, the deep desire to take the newly formed nation to great heights.

Our great leaders who steered us through the struggle of had foresight of what our polity should be. The Constitution was expected to shape a nation, nurture a society and guide future generations for times to come. The Drafting Committee of the Constitution held 141 meetings over a period of 2 years 11 months and 17 days, and gave us the basic draft comprising a Preamble, 395 Articles and 8 Schedules. This was indeed the fetus from which the polity of our great nation was born. Since its adoption, the Constitution of the country has stood firmly to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation and at the same time has shown flexibility to ensure the much required socio-economic transformation. Several amendments have also been made in the Constitution according to the times.

Today, Indian democracy not only stands strong in the face of many challenges time throws in its way, but has also carved out a unique identity for itself at the global level - credit for which goes to the strong structure and institutional set up provided by our Constitution. The Constitution of India provides for socio-economic and political democracy. It underlines the commitment of the people of India to achieve various national goals with a peaceful and democratic approach.

As a matter of fact, our Constitution is not just a legal document, but it is an important instrument that protects the freedom of all sections of society and provides every citizen the right of equality without discriminating on the basis of caste, creed, sex, region, sect or language and ensures that nation remains on the path of progress and prosperity. Even with a large number of voters and an ongoing continual election process, our democracy has never fallen prey to instability; instead the successful conduct of elections proves that our democracy has withstood the test of time. During this democratic journey spread over seven decades, 17 Lok Sabha and more than 300 state assembly elections have taken place in the country. Indian democracy has demonstrated to the world, how political power can be transferred in a peaceful manner.

The separation of powers among the state components has been well defined in Indian Constitution. The domains of the three organs of the state namely legislature, executive and Judiciary have their own distinct and independent identity and they are sovereign in their respective sphere.

The Constitution of India lays special emphasis on the interests of citizens and the provisions of fundamental rights, as enshrined from Article 12 to Article 35 in Part Ill of the Constitution, are a major evidence of this. These provisions ensure that all the citizens of India are treated equally thus work as a unifying force. Today, our Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights: right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.

Our Constitution along with the fundamental rights also imposes a number of fundamental duties on its citizens. Citizens should also adhere to certain basic norms of democratic conduct and behavior, as rights and duties go hand in hand. We have our rights and they will always remain with us, but if we as citizens are able to adhere to our duties and act accordingly, this century will certainly be the century of India.

05 Sep 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 682

स्वतंत्रता के बाद, भारत ने 26 नवंबर, 1949 को अपना संविधान अपनाया जिसने स्वतंत्र भारत की नींव रखी। भारत की आजादी का समय अत्यंत चुनौतीपूर्ण क्षण था। तत्कालीन एकीकृत क्षेत्र के एक हिस्से के दर्दनाक अलगाव के बाद एक राष्ट्र का गठन हुआ था। चुनौतियाँ कई दिशाओं से आईं। एक ओर एक नवगठित राष्ट्र था जिसमें गरीबी, बड़े पैमाने पर अशिक्षा और लंबे औपनिवेशिक शासन की पीड़ादायक पीड़ा जैसी असंख्य समस्याएं थीं। लेकिन दूसरी ओर नई भारतीय राजनीति की आकांक्षा थी, नवगठित राष्ट्र को महान ऊंचाइयों पर ले जाने की गहरी इच्छा थी।

हमारे महान नेता, जिन्होंने हमें संघर्ष के माध्यम से आगे बढ़ाया, उन्हें इस बात की दूरदर्शिता थी कि हमारी राजनीति कैसी होनी चाहिए। संविधान से यह अपेक्षा की गई थी कि वह एक राष्ट्र को आकार देगा, एक समाज का पोषण करेगा और आने वाले समय के लिए भावी पीढ़ियों का मार्गदर्शन करेगा। संविधान की मसौदा समिति ने 2 साल 11 महीने और 17 दिनों की अवधि में 141 बैठकें कीं और हमें प्रस्तावना, 395 अनुच्छेद और _______ ______ _______ _____ __________ ___ ___ _________.
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