नीचे दिए गए अंग्रेजी पाठ और उसके हिंदी अनुवाद को सावधानी से पढ़िए और अनूदित पाठ का पुनरीक्षण कीजिए:

मूल :

Appreciate your child's uniqueness :

Each child is unique. I can see this in my own tow kids. My daughter loves to be outdoors, she is an introvert and is sensitvie. She loves to paint and dance. On the other hand, my son is outgoing and social, and he loves cooking. Storytelling helps to put my daughter to bed but it only ends up making my son more excited and continue playing. Everyone keeps quiet so that he can settle down and go to sleep. So, when my son was born, it was altogether a new learning experience. I realized that you couldn't have a twenty-point manual on parenting to help you to be the ideal parent. We all learn from our mistakes.

Take time off for yourself:

Being always closeted with the kids, with no time for yourself, will leave you frustrated and this will show in your interactions with them. Take time off for yourself and never feel guilty about it. Find ways to spend the time depending on your situation – work, study, exercise, meet friends. choose what gives you joy, not something that adds to the stress. Get as much help and support as possible from family and friends.

हिंदी अनुवाद :

अपने बच्चे के अलगपन का आदर करो : हर बच्चा पृथक-पृथक होता है। यह मैं अपने बच्चों में देखती हूँ। मेरी लड़की समय गृह से बाहर व्यतीत करने की इच्छुक रहती करती है। वह अंदर की ओर तथा और संवेदन वाली है। उसकी चित्रकला और नृत्य में अभिरूचि है। वहीं, मेरे लडके को समाज से मिलना-जुलना अधिक सुंदर लगता है और खाना पकाना काफी पसंद है। जब मैं कोई कहानी कहती हूँ तो उसे सुनते हुए मेरी लड़की निद्रा हेतु चली जाती है, किंतु मेरा लडका और उत्तेजित हो जाता है खेलने लगता है । फिर हम सब बंद कर देते है बोलना और वह सोने चला जाए। जब मेरे लडका का जन्म हुआ तब वह अपने साथ मेरे लिए कई नई चीजें सीखने का मौका लेकर आया । मुझे यह समझ में आ गया कि तुम्हें आदर्श माता बनाने के लिए बीस प्वाइंट वाला प्रतिवेदन तैयार नहीं किया जा सकता। हम सब अपनी गलतियों से अभिगम करते हैं।

खुद के लिए समय रखो : सदैव अपने बच्चों के साथ ही हमेशा समय बिताने और स्वयं के लिए समय बिल्कुल न निकालने से बहुत परेशान हो जाएगी आप और बच्चों के साथ यह आपके व्यवहार को दूषित करेगा भी। कुछ समय अपने लिए निकालें और ऐसा करने पर 

अपराधबोध न पालें। इस समय का क्या - क्या उपयोग हो यह आपकी परिस्थिति पर खड़ा होता है। आप इस दौरान कोई काम कर सकती हैं, पढ सकते है, मेहनत कर सकते हैं या मित्रों से मिल सकती हैं। कोई ऐसा काम चुनो जो आपको खुशी दे, न सिर्फ ऐसा जो आपके अवशाद को बढ़ा दे। परिवारजनों वालों और मित्रों से जितनी संभव हो उतनी मदद और सहयोग लो।

निम्नलिखित शब्दों का रोमन / देवनागरी में लिप्यंतरण कीजिए :

लक्ष्मीकांत

रावतभाटा

बाणभट्ट

ज्ञानमूर्ति

ब्राह्मण

commonwealth

psychiartrist

chromatology

djokovic

apprehension

निम्नलिखित अंग्रेजी शब्दों को वर्णक्रम के अनुसार व्यवस्थित कीजिए :

wrangler, watch, weitch, wrist, womb, wrestler, wrong, worth, work, whimsical, window, worldly, western, wobble, warship

पाठ्यक्रम में पारिभाषिक शब्दावली संबंधी किए गए अध्ययन के आलोक में पारिभाषिक शब्दावली निर्माण की निम्नलिखित तकनीकों / युक्तियों के आधार पर निर्मित बीस पारिभाषिक शब्द और उनके अंग्रेजी पर्याय लिखिए:

क) हिंदी में अंगीकृत पाँच पारिभाषिक शब्द और उनके अंग्रेजी पर्याय

ख) हिंदी में अनुकूलित पाँच पारिभाषिक शब्द और उनके अंग्रेजी पर्याय

ग) हिंदी में नव-निर्मित पाँच पारिभाषिक शब्द और उनके अंग्रेजी पर्याय

घ) हिंदी में अनूदित पाँच पारिभाषिक शब्द और उनके अंग्रेजी पर्याय

निम्नलिखित सामग्री का हिंदी में सारानुवाद कीजिए :

After Independence, India adopted its Constitution on November 26, 1949 that laid the foundation of independent India. The juncture of India's Independence was an extremely challenging moment. A nation had just been formed after a painful separation of one part of the erstwhile unified territory. The challenges came from multiple directions. On the one hand was a newly formed nation with myriad of problems like poverty, large scale illiteracy and the agonising suffering of a long colonial rule. But on the other hand was the aspiration of the new Indian polity, the deep desire to take the newly formed nation to great heights.

Our great leaders who steered us through the struggle of had foresight of what our polity should be. The Constitution was expected to shape a nation, nurture a society and guide future generations for times to come. The Drafting Committee of the Constitution held 141 meetings over a period of 2 years 11 months and 17 days, and gave us the basic draft comprising a Preamble, 395 Articles and 8 Schedules. This was indeed the fetus from which the polity of our great nation was born. Since its adoption, the Constitution of the country has stood firmly to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation and at the same time has shown flexibility to ensure the much required socio-economic transformation. Several amendments have also been made in the Constitution according to the times.

Today, Indian democracy not only stands strong in the face of many challenges time throws in its way, but has also carved out a unique identity for itself at the global level - credit for which goes to the strong structure and institutional set up provided by our Constitution. The Constitution of India provides for socio-economic and political democracy. It underlines the commitment of the people of India to achieve various national goals with a peaceful and democratic approach.

As a matter of fact, our Constitution is not just a legal document, but it is an important instrument that protects the freedom of all sections of society and provides every citizen the right of equality without discriminating on the basis of caste, creed, sex, region, sect or language and ensures that nation remains on the path of progress and prosperity. Even with a large number of voters and an ongoing continual election process, our democracy has never fallen prey to instability; instead the successful conduct of elections proves that our democracy has withstood the test of time. During this democratic journey spread over seven decades, 17 Lok Sabha and more than 300 state assembly elections have taken place in the country. Indian democracy has demonstrated to the world, how political power can be transferred in a peaceful manner.

The separation of powers among the state components has been well defined in Indian Constitution. The domains of the three organs of the state namely legislature, executive and Judiciary have their own distinct and independent identity and they are sovereign in their respective sphere.

The Constitution of India lays special emphasis on the interests of citizens and the provisions of fundamental rights, as enshrined from Article 12 to Article 35 in Part Ill of the Constitution, are a major evidence of this. These provisions ensure that all the citizens of India are treated equally thus work as a unifying force. Today, our Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights: right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.

Our Constitution along with the fundamental rights also imposes a number of fundamental duties on its citizens. Citizens should also adhere to certain basic norms of democratic conduct and behavior, as rights and duties go hand in hand. We have our rights and they will always remain with us, but if we as citizens are able to adhere to our duties and act accordingly, this century will certainly be the century of India.

अनुवाद के विविध क्षेत्रों का विस्तार से वर्णन कीजिए ।

अनुवाद प्रक्रिया में भाषा और विषय-वस्तु के स्तर पर 'विश्लेषण एवं अर्थ-ग्रहण' के विविध आयामों का सोदाहरण चर्चा कीजिए ।