Explain the need and significance of financial arrangements for disaster risk
reduction and management. 

Disaster risk finance, insurance and risk transfer are essential financial
 strategies for managing the economic impacts of disasters”. Examine. 

Write a note on building back resilience and development. 

Describe the major issues and challenges which affect damage assessment. 

Discuss the major stages and phases of the disaster management cycle. 

 Enumerate the disaster-prone areas and discuss the vulnerability profile of India. 

What are the major causes and impacts of disasters? 

“Efficient resource analysis entails contextual awareness, teamwork and flexible  decision-making”. Elucidate. 

Explain the role of Information and Communication Technology in
disaster management.

Write a note on the factors that make urban cities vulnerable to disaster risks. 

 Analyse the structural a nd non-structural measures of mainstreaming disaster risk reduction.  

Discuss the role of civil society organisations in participatory risk assessment and reduction.

“The Sendai Framework (2015-2030) has played a significant role in gaining
international commitment to disaster risk reduction”. Comment.

Bring out the risk management techniques and methods. 

Examine the concept of climate-related disasters. 

Write a note on disaster risks, risk drivers and intensity. 

Differentiate between hazards and risks. 

What are the major issues and challenges in disaster science research? 

Analyse the role of open-access publishing in changing the copyright agreements

Attribution of authorship and securing property rights directly impact the research  work’s acknowledgement, diffusion and protection”. Examine.