Give an overview of Type IV hypersensitivity.

Recombinant vaccines and Whole organism as vaccines

Autograft and Xenograft

Describe mechanism of B-cell tolerance

Compare NK and NKT cells.

Positive T-cell Selection

Endogenous pathway of antigen presentation

Explain B- cell development with a schematic representation.

Enumerate Tonegawa and Hozumi Experiment of Two gene model.

Immunoglobulin A and Immunoglobulin E

Enumerate Tonegawa and Hozumi Experiment of Two gene model.

Immunoglobulin A and Immunoglobulin E

Isotype and Allotype Determinants

What are the biological consequences of complement activation.

Types of Antigen

Anatomical and Physiological barrier of Innate Immunity

Give an overview of primary and secondary lymphoid organ in adult man.

Discuss the environmental and ethical implications of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

How has recombinant DNA technology influenced agricultural practices? Provide examples.

Illustrate the application of genetic engineering in medicine, focusing on the production of recombinant human insulin.