The Treaty of Versailles

Utilitarianism

Discuss in brief the process of economic recovery and development in the post-World War Europe.

Write a note on Weimer republic and liberal democracy in Germany.

The rivalries between the great powers in Europe ultimately culminated in First World War". Comment.

The mid 19th century Europe was marked by transformation from monarchical government towards democratization.' Explain.

Write a note on the revolutionary movement in Europe between 1820s and 1830s

What was the effect of industrial growth on the rise of cities?

What do you understand by democratic legitimation? What is the role of judiciary in democracy?

 Discuss the role of bureaucracy in the modern state.

Define the idea of nationalism and nation-state. 'Nationalism can support both movements of unification and separation.' Explain this with reference to the nationalist mobilizations in Europe.

Explain the rise and development of industrial capitalism in Britain in 18th-19th century.

Write a critical note on the working class movement in Britain giving reference to the Chartist movement.

French Revolution was the outcome of economic as well as social and political crisis in France.' Explain.

 निम्न में से किन्हीं दो का व्यक्तित्व एवं कृतित्व लिखिए -

(क) सरस्वती अम्मा

(ख) माधवन

(ग) शंकर प्रियार

(घ) बौधायन

कोण तथा आधार, लम्ब एवं कर्ण की व्याख्या कीजिये।

 सूर्यसिद्धान्त में वर्णित त्रिकोणमिति को स्पष्ट कीजिये।

वराहमिहिर के व्यक्तित्व और कृतित्व पर प्रकाश डालिये।

समकोण त्रिभुज की तीन विशेष भुजाएँ कौनसी हैं? विस्तार से समझाइये।

आर्यभट्टीयम् में वर्णित त्रिकोणमिति के विषय में लिखिये।