संज्ञानात्मक विकास

) Explain CRISPER CAS9

Write a note on chimeric antibodies 

Explain the production of viral vaccines.

 Describe the significance of producing monoclonal antibodies.

Discuss the Ecological aspects of GMOs and their impact on biodiversity with relevant examples.

Explain the concept of herbicide resistance in plants using a suitable example.

Explain the concept of nutrient enhancement in plants using a suitable example.

Define the term transgenic animals. Discuss the creation of transgenic goats and chickens.

 List the applications of stem cells

Differentiate between embryonic and adult stem cells.

Define the term cloning. Explain hybridization of mammalian cells.

 What is cryopreservation? Discuss its importance in animal cell culture.

Discuss strategies for shelf-life extension.

Write a short note on Ti plasmid

 Define somaclonal and gametoclonal variations and differentiate between the two.

efine somaclonal and gametoclonal variations and differentiate between the two.

Explain the biochemical basis of callus formation and plantlet regeneration

 Describe different types of plant tissue cultures.

List the essential components of a plant tissue culture laboratory.