Write various factors which control the formation of enolates.

The formation of enolates in organic chemistry is influenced by several factors, which include the nature of the base used, the solvent, the type of carbonyl compound, and the substituents attached to the carbonyl group.

1. Nature of the Base: The strength and steric bulk of the base play a crucial role in enolate formation. Strong, small bases like hydroxide (OH⁻), alkoxides (RO⁻), and _____ __________ _______ _________ _________ _________ ______.
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