Question

Write the assumptions made by Maxwell to derive the expression for distribution function of velocities. Hence derive the expression of Maxwellian distribution function for molecular speeds. Plot Maxwellian distribution function as a function of molecular speed.

22 Jan 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 427

In deriving the expression for the distribution function of velocities, Maxwell made a number of key assumptions:

  1. Ideal Gas Behavior: The gas consists of a large number of identical molecules that do not interact with each other except for elastic collisions. These collisions are brief and do not result in energy exchange.

  2. Statistical Approach: The system is assumed to be in equilibrium, meaning the properties of the ____ __________ _____ ____ __________ ____ ______ _____.
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