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Alankar, in Hindustani music, refers to a pattern of notes (swaras) used to develop voice or instrumental technique. They help in improving accuracy, agility, and understanding of raga structures. Practicing alankars strengthens a musician's control over pitch, rhythm, and ornamentation. Shuddha swaras are the natural notes: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni. Below are five common alankars in shuddha swaras along with their ascending (Aaroh) and descending (Avaroh) patterns. These are generally practiced in a specific tala like Teental (16 beats) or Dadra (6 beats) for systematic training. 1. Sargam Alankar (Straight Ascending and Descending): This alankar is the simplest form, moving stepwise through the seven shuddha swaras. * _____ ______ ______ _______ ____ _______ ___ ______ _________ ________ _______.
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