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Matang’s *Brihaddeshi* is considered one of the most significant treatises in the history of Indian music, particularly Hindustani classical music, and is often cited as a foundational text for understanding the evolution of raga theory, musical aesthetics, and the structural framework of Indian music. Written by Matanga, a musicologist believed to have lived around the 8th century CE, the *Brihaddeshi* (literally “The Great Work on Desi Music”) serves as a bridge between the ancient *Natya Shastra* of Bharata, which primarily dealt with music and dance in a broader artistic context, and the later medieval treatises that laid the groundwork for the Hindustani classical system as it evolved in North India. The text is particularly noteworthy for its systematic approach to defining musical elements and integrating both theoretical concepts and practical applications of music. One of the most important contributions of Matanga in the *Brihaddeshi* is the formal introduction and explanation of the concept of raga. Although the term ‘raga’ appears in earlier texts, it is in the *Brihaddeshi* that ___ ____ _____ _______ _____ _______ _________ _____ _________ ___ __________ ____.
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