Write a short note on the criminalisation of politics.

The criminalisation of politics refers to the increasing involvement of individuals with criminal backgrounds in the political system. It is a growing concern in many democracies, particularly in India, where there has been a noticeable rise in the number of candidates with criminal records contesting elections. This phenomenon has serious implications for the functioning of democracy, governance, and public trust in the political system.

In India, the criminalisation of politics can be traced back to the 1980s when the nexus between crime and politics began to solidify. Criminal elements, including gangsters, smugglers, and corrupt businessmen, increasingly sought to gain political power to protect their illegal activities and to exert influence over the political and bureaucratic systems. This trend has been facilitated by several factors, including weak law enforcement, the lack of strict implementation of laws, and the general erosion of moral standards in politics.

The entry of criminals into politics can be attributed to several interconnected factors. One of the key reasons is the political system’s dependence on money and muscle power. Elections in India are expensive, and candidates often require significant financial ________ __________ ______ __________ ______ _________ __________ ________ ______ ____.
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