Write a note on conflictmanagement at the macro-leve

Conflicts arise from the pursuit of divergent interests, goals and aspirations by individuals or groups in a defined social and physical environment. According to changes in the social environment such as contestable access to new political positions or perceptions of new resources arising from development in the physical environment are fertile grounds for conflicts involving individuals and groups, who are interested in using the new resources to achieve their goals.

The past ten to fifteen years were characterized by the occurrence of some of the most violent conflicts among several ethnic and religious communities in different regions and states of Nigeria. As in hardly was any region spared some of these conflicts, even though the conflicts differed either in prevalence and intensity, or their protracted or non-protracted nature. By definition, it implies that conflict is natural to human nature. That is, all humans or groups of humans have goals and interests which may be different with the goals and interests of other groups. This makes conflict inevitable.

Change is a natural phenomenon that produces the major social forces that shape societies. When these changes occur, especially at the middle and micro levels where their effects are individually or personally experienced, they do not happen quickly but are gradual in altering the ecological order, the system of stratification and the social institutions of an entire society causing societies to undergo industrial, political and urban revolution leaving in its wake social problems such as political and economic exclusion of some groups, injustice, poverty, exploitation, diseases, inequality etc.

These conditions places some people or group at an advantage over others and the inability of the social structures in place to bridge this gap and where possible reduce the disparity can cause frustrations and acts of aggression from the disadvantaged individuals or groups. Where these ____ ______ ________ ____ _________ _________ _________ _________ ______.
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