What is shifting Cultivation? Explain its salient features.
Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture or swidden farming, is an agricultural practice that has been used by various indigenous communities around the world for centuries. It involves clearing a patch of land, typically forested, and burning the vegetation to create nutrient-rich ash. The cleared land is then used for farming crops for a few seasons until the soil fertility declines, at which point the farmer moves to a new plot of land and repeats the process.
The salient features of shifting cultivation include:
1. Cyclic Land Use: Shifting cultivation follows a cyclical pattern of land use. Farmers clear a plot of land, cultivate it for a few years, and then abandon it once soil fertility decreases. They then move to a new plot of land and repeat the process. This allows the previously used land to regenerate and restore its __________ _____ __________ ____ ____ ______.
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