Question

 What is Non-Governmental Organisation? Discuss its nature and functioning.

02 Mar 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 1090
A Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) is a voluntary, non-profit, and independent organization formed by individuals or groups to address social, economic, cultural, environmental, or humanitarian issues in society. NGOs operate outside the direct control of government and are primarily motivated by the objective of promoting social welfare, protecting human rights, supporting community development, and addressing the needs of marginalized and vulnerable populations. In the field of social welfare administration and social action, NGOs play a significant role in supplementing governmental efforts and mobilizing community participation for social change. The concept of NGOs emerged as societies recognized the need for organized voluntary action to address various social problems that governments alone could not adequately handle. NGOs may operate at local, national, or international levels. They are usually registered under legal frameworks such as societies registration acts, trust acts, or company acts depending on the country. In India, NGOs commonly register under the Societies Registration Act, the Indian Trusts Act, or Section 8 of the Companies Act. Their formation reflects the spirit of voluntary service, democratic functioning, and commitment to public welfare. The nature of NGOs is characterized by several important features that distinguish them from governmental organizations and profit-oriented institutions. One of the key characteristics is voluntary participation. NGOs are established through the voluntary efforts of individuals who share a ______ _________ _________ _________ _____ ______ ______ ____ __________ _________ _______.
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