What is multithreading? Explain use of threads in Java with the help of a programs. Also explain how threads are synchronized in Java.
Multithreading in Java:
Multithreading is a programming concept that allows multiple threads of execution to run concurrently within a single program. A thread is the smallest unit of a process that can be scheduled for execution. In Java, multithreading is particularly powerful and is achieved by using the `Thread` class or implementing the `Runnable` interface.
Use of Threads in Java:
Threads in Java are used to perform multiple tasks simultaneously, enhancing the overall efficiency and responsiveness of a program. Here's a simple example of creating and running threads in Java:
```java
class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + " Value " + i);
}
}
}
public class ThreadExample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
MyThread t1 = new MyThread();
t1.start();
MyThread t2 = new MyThread();
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