What is human development index? Describe the factors determining human development.

Human development is a well-being concept within a field of international development. It involves studies of the human condition with its core being the capability approach. The inequality adjusted Human Development Index is used as a way of measuring actual progress in human development by the United Nations. It is an alternative approach to a single focus on economic growth, and focused more on social justice, as a way of understanding progress.

The Human Development Index (HDI) facilitates an analysis of the state of Human Development-related affairs in a given country. However, it has been a subject of many criticisms and has drawn some controversies related to: limited dimension and variables, quality of data, the way in which income variable is treated, and suggestions to add political freedom, cultural values and environmental sustainability (Jiyad, 1998). The debates on HDI and the need for its improvement still continue. The new options of HDI created both at UNDP headquarters and in the countries indicate that there is room for rethinking the main approaches. However, it remains a far better yardstick for measuring the progress of nations than GNP.

One measure of human development is the Human Development Index (HDI), formulated by the United Nations Development Programme. The index encompasses statistics such as ________ ___ _________ _____ ______ _______ ________ _____ __________ ___.
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