What are causes of development disparities? What measures to need be taken to overcome development disparities? 

Causes of development disparities are:-

Historical Factor

• The British government and industrialists developed only those regions of the country which possessed rich potential for prosperous manufacturing and trading activities. Thus port cities like Bombay, and strategically important areas like Calcutta and Madras received initial development.
• In the absence of proper land reform measures and proper industrial policy, the country could not attain economic growth to a satisfactory level.

Geographical Factors

• The difficult terrain surrounded by flood prone areas, hilly terrain, rivers and dense forests leads to increase in the cost of administration, cost of developmental projects, besides making mobilization of resources particularly difficult.
• Himalayan states like Himachal Pradesh, Northern Kashmir, Uttarakhand, North-Eastern states remained mostly backward due to its inaccessibility and other inherent difficulties.

Location Specific Advantages

• Due to some locational advantages like availability of irrigation, raw materials, market, port facilities etc. some regions are getting special favour in respect of site selections of various developmental projects e.g. oil refineries are mostly located in close to sea.

Early Mover Advantage

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