What is hazard assessment? What are the steps involved in hazard assessment? Illustrate the application of GIS and Remote Sensing in disaster management.

Hazard assessment is the process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks or hazards that could cause harm to people, property, the environment, or other assets. It is a key component of risk management and plays a crucial role in ensuring safety in various settings, such as workplaces, communities, and environments prone to natural or human-made disasters. Hazard assessment involves determining the likelihood of an event occurring and the potential severity of its impact. It aims to mitigate or eliminate risks by implementing preventive measures, emergency plans, and control mechanisms.

The steps involved in hazard assessment can be broken down into the following:

1. Hazard Identification: The first step in hazard assessment is identifying potential hazards. This includes both natural hazards ___ ____ ____ __________ _________ ______ ___.
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