Differentiate hazards and disaster. What are the steps involved in hazard assessment? Explain.

Hazards and disasters are two related but distinct concepts in the context of environmental and occupational risks. Understanding the difference between these two terms is essential for developing effective safety measures and risk management strategies.

### Difference Between Hazards and Disasters  
1. Definition  
   - Hazard: A hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse effect on humans, the environment, or property. Hazards can be natural or man-made, and they exist as potential risks that may or may not result in an actual event.  
   - Disaster: A disaster occurs when a hazard leads to significant damage, disruption, or loss of life. It is the actual event where the hazardous condition materializes and causes harm beyond the coping capacity of the affected community.

2. Nature  
   - Hazard: A hazard is a condition or situation that has the potential to cause harm, but it may never lead to a disaster if proper precautions are taken.  
   - Disaster: A disaster is the consequence of an uncontrolled hazard. It is an event that occurs due to the failure to manage or mitigate a hazard.

3. Impact  
   - Hazard: The impact of a hazard is only potential unless it is triggered. Hazards are identified and assessed based on their likelihood of occurrence.  
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