What is environmental justice? Discuss its principles in brief. 

Environmental justice is a concept that addresses the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens across different communities, with a particular focus on marginalized and vulnerable populations. It recognizes that certain communities, especially those that are economically disadvantaged, racial or ethnic minorities, or indigenous populations, often bear a disproportionate burden of environmental pollution, hazards, and health risks. Environmental justice seeks to rectify these inequities and advocate for the right to a healthy and sustainable environment for all. Here are some key principles of environmental justice:

1. Equity and Fairness: Environmental justice emphasizes the principle of equity and fairness in the distribution of environmental benefits and burdens. It recognizes that no individual or community should bear a disproportionate burden of environmental harm or be excluded from environmental benefits. Equity involves ensuring that all communities, regardless of their socioeconomic status or demographic characteristics, have equal access to clean air, water, land, and a healthy environment.

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