What do you understand by PESA? Discuss the mandatory powers of Gram S

Question

What do you understand by PESA? Discuss the mandatory powers of Gram Sabha in PESA Act, 1996?

21 Oct 2023

Answer :

Word Count : 752

Understanding PESA (Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996

The Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act, 1996, is a significant legislation enacted by the Government of India to address the challenges faced by local self-governance in tribal areas. Tribal communities in India have unique social, cultural, and economic systems, and the generic Panchayati Raj system often did not cater to their specific needs. PESA was introduced to empower these communities and enhance local self-governance in the Scheduled Areas, as defined in the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Indian Constitution.

Mandatory Powers of Gram Sabha under PESA Act, 1996

1. Self-Government: One of the fundamental principles of PESA is to grant self-government rights to the Gram Sabha, which is the traditional local authority in tribal areas. The Gram Sabha, consisting of all adult members of a village, has the authority to manage its own affairs.

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