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Disaster management in India is governed by a robust set of rules and regulations designed to address various aspects of disaster risk reduction, preparedness, response, and recovery. The central government, through various legislative and policy measures, coordinates the efforts of multiple agencies to handle disasters effectively. These regulations are based on a comprehensive framework that involves laws, guidelines, and institutional mechanisms at national, state, and local levels. The primary legislation that governs disaster management in India is the Disaster Management Act, 2005. This act provides a legal framework for disaster management and aims to ensure a systematic approach to disaster prevention, mitigation, and response. The Act mandates the creation of a National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), headed by the Prime Minister, along with State and District-level authorities. These bodies are responsible for planning, coordination, and execution of disaster management activities in their respective jurisdictions. The NDMA is tasked with formulating the national policy on disaster management and ensuring its effective implementation. The National Policy on Disaster Management, adopted in 2009, sets out the guiding principles for disaster management in India. This policy emphasizes a proactive approach focusing on disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness rather than just response. It underscores the importance of community participation, strengthening early warning systems, and building resilient infrastructure to reduce disaster risks. The policy also encourages the mainstreaming of disaster risk reduction strategies in developmental planning at all levels. At the state and ___ _____ ______ __________ _________ __________ ___ _________ ______ ____.
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