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Disaster management governance refers to the system of laws, policies, institutions, and coordination mechanisms through which a country or region prepares for, responds to, recovers from, and mitigates the impact of disasters. It emphasizes not only administrative action but also the collective responsibility of government, private sector, civil society, and communities in reducing disaster risks and managing emergencies effectively. In the context of increasing frequency and intensity of natural and human-induced hazards, disaster management governance plays a crucial role in ensuring resilience, sustainability, and protection of life and property. One of the primary roles of disaster management governance is the establishment of a clear legal and institutional framework. Effective governance begins with well-defined legislation that outlines the responsibilities of various authorities at national, state, and local levels. Laws provide legitimacy and authority to disaster management agencies and ensure accountability in decision-making. For instance, national disaster management acts in many countries define the structure of disaster management authorities, emergency powers, funding mechanisms, and coordination procedures. Without such a framework, response efforts may become fragmented, delayed, or inefficient. Another important role is policy formulation and strategic planning. Disaster management governance ensures that comprehensive policies are developed for prevention, mitigation, ______ ___ ________ ____ ______ __________ ________ _____.
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