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Employee participation in management refers to the involvement of employees, either directly or through their representatives, in decision-making processes related to organisational functioning. The core objective of employee participation is to promote harmonious industrial relations by creating a sense of partnership between management and workers. It aims to reduce conflict and mistrust by providing a structured platform for dialogue, consultation and joint problem-solving. When employees are given opportunities to express their views and influence decisions that affect their work and working conditions, it enhances mutual understanding and builds industrial peace. Another important objective is to improve organisational efficiency and productivity. Employees possess valuable shop-floor knowledge, practical experience and insights into operational problems. Participation enables management to tap this knowledge, leading to better quality decisions, improved methods of work, cost reduction and higher productivity. Participation also encourages innovation and continuous improvement, as employees feel motivated to contribute ideas for improving processes, safety and quality. Employee participation further aims at enhancing employee morale, job satisfaction and commitment. Involvement in decision-making creates a feeling of dignity, recognition and belonging among employees. It satisfies higher-order psychological needs such as self-respect and self-fulfilment. This, in turn, reduces absenteeism, labour turnover and resistance to change. Participation also helps in developing responsible attitudes among employees by making them aware of organisational constraints and objectives. From a ______ __________ ___ __________ ___ ____ _____ _____ ___ ___ ________.
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