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The liver is the largest internal gland of the human body and is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm. It is a vital organ responsible for numerous physiological functions essential for maintaining homeostasis. In applied physiology, the liver is recognized as the body's central metabolic organ because it regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, hormones, and drugs while also performing detoxification and excretory functions. The liver has a wedge-shaped, reddish-brown appearance and weighs approximately 1.2–1.5 kg in adults. It is enclosed by a fibrous capsule known as Glisson's capsule. Anatomically, it is divided into four _______ __________ __________ _______ ____ ________ ___ ________ _____ _____.
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