Word Count : 909

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According to Nyaya Philosophy, a sentence is considered meaningful only when certain essential conditions are fulfilled. The Nyaya school of Indian philosophy, which is primarily concerned with logic, epistemology, and the theory of knowledge, gives a detailed analysis of language and the conditions necessary for a valid understanding of verbal knowledge (Shabda Pramana). For Nyaya philosophers, words are not meaningful in isolation; rather, meaningful cognition arises when words are properly connected in a sentence. A sentence must convey a definite meaning and produce valid knowledge in the mind of the listener. Nyaya thinkers identify four main conditions for a sentence to be meaningful: expectancy (Akanksha), compatibility (Yogyata), proximity or contiguity (Asatti), and intention or contextual suitability (Tatparya). The first condition is expectancy or Akanksha. It refers to the mutual dependence of words in a sentence. Words must create a need for other words so that the complete meaning of the sentence ____ ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ ___ _____.
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