What are the basic elements in perceptual process? Discuss the factors influencing perception with the help of examples.

Perception is the process through which individuals interpret and make sense of sensory information received from their environment. It involves various stages that culminate in the formation of a coherent understanding of the world around us. The perceptual process comprises several key elements, each playing a crucial role in shaping how we perceive stimuli.

1. Stimulus: The perceptual process begins with a stimulus, which can be any form of sensory input, such as sights, sounds, smells, tastes, or touches. These stimuli serve as the raw material for perception.

2. Sensation: Sensation involves the initial detection of stimuli by sensory receptors, such as the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin. These receptors convert physical energy ____ ________ ______ _______ _____ __________ ________ ________ __________ _____ __________.
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