Vertical Price Fixing

Question

14 Sep 2022

Answer :

Word Count : 260

Vertical price-fixing arrangements include agreements by manufacturers to set minimum or maximum resale (i.e., retail) prices for their products. Minimum resale price-fixing is often termed resale price maintenance. Direct agreements to maintain resale prices are per se illegal in the United States and subject to “hard-core restriction” in Europe. In both places, however, it is possible for manufacturers to achieve de facto resale price maintenance through indirect means—for ________ _________ ______ _________ _______ _______ ________ ________.
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