Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are two interrelated stages of the same disease process. HIV is the virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial for the immune response. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS, the final and most severe stage of the disease. Counseling psychology plays a significant role in supporting individuals living with HIV/AIDS by addressing emotional, psychological, and social issues. Understanding the signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS is essential for both healthcare professionals and counselors working in this field.

Signs and Symptoms of HIV
In the early stages of HIV infection, individuals may not show any symptoms for years, which is why regular testing is crucial. However, when symptoms do appear, they often resemble those of a common viral infection. The acute HIV infection (also known as primary HIV infection) typically occurs within 2-4 weeks after exposure to the virus. The symptoms at this stage can include:

1. Fever: A mild to moderate fever is often one of the first signs of HIV infection, occurring within 2-4 weeks after exposure. It is usually accompanied by chills and sweating.

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