Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today. It is primarily driven by the increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, which trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere. The consequences of climate change are far-reaching, affecting ecosystems, weather patterns, sea levels, and human health. From more frequent and severe natural disasters like hurricanes and wildfires to the melting of polar ice caps and the rising sea levels that threaten coastal communities, the impact of climate change is becoming increasingly evident.

One of the primary contributors to climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, for energy. This process releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Deforestation also plays a major role, as trees that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down, reducing the planet's ability to regulate the amount of carbon in the atmosphere.

To mitigate the effects of climate change, a multi-faceted approach is needed. First and fforemost, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels by transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, is crucial. These alternatives generate energy without emitting greenhouse gases. Additionally, reforestation and afforestation efforts can help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, restoring the natural balance.

Another important solution is improving energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industry. By using energy more wisely, we can reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, governments and businesses can implement policies and incentives to promote sustainable practices, such as carbon pricing, which charges polluters for the amount of carbon they emit, encouraging them to reduce their emissions.

It may be argued that individuals can play a role by adopting more sustainable lifestyles. Simple actions, such as reducing energy consumption, using public transport, recycling, and supporting environmentally friendly products, can collectively make a significant difference in combating climate change.

Questions

 1. What are the primary causes of climate change as mentioned in the passage?

2. Explain how deforestation contributes to climate change.

3. What are the proposed solutions to reduce the impact of climate change according to the passage?

4. Why is energy efficiency important in combating climate change?

5. How can individuals contribute to mitigating climate change?

A. Pick out words from the passage which mean the same as the following :

a. Consequences

b. Emissions

c. Contributors

d. Mitigate

e. Transition

f. Sustainable

B. What do you learn from the above passage ? Elaborate your views on it.

1. The primary causes of climate change mentioned in the passage are the increase in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy. Deforestation is also a significant contributor, as it reduces the planet’s ability to regulate carbon levels in the atmosphere.

2. Deforestation contributes to climate change by reducing the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide. Trees ____ ________ _________ _____ ____ _____ ____.
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