Portuguese Cities a Polisgarchic

Question

21 Oct 2023

Answer :

Word Count : 355

During the medieval and early modern periods, many Portuguese cities developed systems of governance that could be characterized as oligarchic or polisgarchic. This involved rule by a relatively small and wealthy elite group of families who controlled the municipal councils and key offices.

The origins of this oligarchic municipal rule trace back to the Christian reconquest of Portugal from the Moors in the 12th and 13th centuries. As cities were retaken, theirForais (municipal charters) were reestablished, granting them a degree of self-governance. The concelhos (municipal councils) gained the ___ _______ ____ ___ ________ ________ _______ _______ ___ _____.
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