Physiological adaptation to heat stress

Heat stress is a physical strain caused by exposure to high temperatures and can lead to heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and other health problems. The human body has a number of physiological adaptations that help it to cope with heat stress and maintain homeostasis. Some of the key physiological adaptations are as follows:

1. Sweating: The body's primary means of cooling itself during heat stress is sweating. Sweat is produced by sweat glands in the skin and evaporates on the surface of the skin, helping to cool the body. As the body temperature rises, the sweat glands become ____ _____ ______ ________ _____ ________ _____ ________.
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