Obtain an expression for the dipole moment of magnetic dipole arising due to atomic current in terms of the angular momentum of electron in the atom. Also explain the terms gyro-magnetic ratio and Lande g-factor.

In an atom, electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific orbits due to the Coulomb attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. This motion of electrons creates a circulating current, which gives rise to a magnetic dipole moment. The expression for the magnetic dipole moment can be derived as follows.

### Expression for Magnetic Dipole Moment in Terms of Angular Momentum
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