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Nitration of benzothiophene is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction where a nitro group is introduced into the heteroaromatic benzothiophene ring. Benzothiophene consists of a benzene ring fused with a thiophene ring, and the sulfur atom strongly influences the electron density distribution. Due to the presence of sulfur, the thiophene ring becomes more reactive than the benzene ________ ______ _____ ______ _____.
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