Question

New Media and Ethical Issues

Social media platforms are often accused of spreading fake news. Study an instance of misinformation that went viral in India and discuss the ethical implications for both users and platform providers. How could this have been prevented?

06 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 998
The rapid growth of new media has transformed the way information is produced, circulated, and consumed. Social media platforms allow instant sharing of news without traditional editorial filters, creating a democratic communication environment but also increasing the risk of misinformation. One of the most significant instances of viral misinformation in India was the spread of child-kidnapping rumors on WhatsApp between 2017 and 2018, which led to mob violence and several lynching incidents across states such as Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Messages containing fabricated videos, misleading captions, and alarming warnings circulated widely, urging people to “stay alert” against supposed child traffickers. Many of these videos were either old clips from unrelated countries or staged footage misrepresented as real events in local areas. The viral nature of the rumors caused fear and panic, resulting in innocent individuals being attacked by mobs who believed they were protecting their communities. The ethical implications of this incident are complex and extend to both users and platform providers. For individual _________ ____ ________ __________ _________ ______ _______ _________ _________ ___ _______.
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