Name the enzymes involved in DNA replication and describe their role in this process.
DNA replication is a highly coordinated enzymatic process that ensures the accurate duplication of genetic material. Several key enzymes participate in this process, each with a distinct function:
1. DNA Helicase: This enzyme unwinds the double-stranded DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases, creating a replication fork.
2. Single-Strand Binding Proteins (SSBs): These proteins stabilize the unwound DNA strands, preventing them _____ ____ __________ _______ _____ __________ _________ _______ ________ ____ ____ __________.
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