Multi cropping and Inter cropping

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN  Multi cropping and Inter cropping:--

Multi-cropping:--

A recent study conducted by the Centre for Economic and Social Studies (CESS) has highlighted the importance of multi-cropping system.

In multi cropping system, farmers grow two or more crops on farmland in one calendar year (unlike mono-cropping, that involves planting only one crop on a field). It includes inter-cropping, mixed-cropping and relay cropping.

• Intercropping: Is growing two or more crops simultaneously in a definite cropping pattern.
• Relay cropping: Relay cropping involves growing of two or more crops on the same field with the planting of the second crop after the first one has reached its reproductive stage.
• Mixed intercropping: It involves growing more than one crop simultaneously without any distinct row arrangement.

Multi cropping system is common in tropical regions having more rainfall, higher temperatures, and a longer growing season.

Economical Benefits:--

• Higher Productivity: Multiple cropping system is seen as a way to maximize land productivity in a small area by improving the intensity of land and labor use for better profit and stabilizing farm income.
• Fodder Stock: Growing multicrops or polycrops ensures enough fodder stocks for cattles.
• Food Security: In multi-cropping system, even if one or two crops fail, farmers still be able to __________ ___ _____ ______ _____.
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