Ketogenesis
Ketogenesis is a critical metabolic pathway primarily activated when carbohydrate availability is low, such as during fasting or extended periods of exercise. In these situations, the liver converts excess acetyl-CoA from fatty acid oxidation into ketone bodies—namely acetoacetate, beta‐hydroxybutyrate, and acetone—which can be transported to and utilized by peripheral tissues, including the brain and muscle, as alternative energy ____ _________ ____ ______ ____ _______ ______.
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