IHL and Nepal.

The armed conflict between the government of Nepal and the Maoist rebels falls under international humanitarian law (also known as the laws of war). IHL provides rules regulating the method and means of combat and the treatment of captured combatants and civilians. The applicable rules depend in part on whether the conflict is between states (an international armed conflict) or within a state (a non-international –or internal—armed conflict).

The official commentary to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) lists a set of conditions that provide guidance in defining an internal armed conflict, foremost among them whether the insurgent party “possesses an organized military force, an authority responsible for its acts, acting within a __________ _________ ________ ______ ____ ___ ______ _______.
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