How to formulate Gender Development Index? Describe various gender adversaries and what measures to be taken to overcome gender adversaries.

The GDI was developed in 1995 by UNDP to consider gender disparity on overall human development of a nation. The indicators used for  measuring HDI and GDI are common, but for GDI, it is further narrowed down to calculate genderspecific disparities in each parameter.
The three areas which are used to measure human capabilities for HDI are :

• life expectancy to measure longevity
• educational attainment or literacy level to represent level of knowledge
• an appropriately adjusted real GDP per capita to ensure a decent standard of living

For the purpose of calculating GDI, the above indices are adjusted to find out the gender based results which explain the level of gender  nequality prevailing in a country. The GDI is designed to evaluate the achievement of women along each of the following three components;

• life expectancy at birth
•  illiteracy level
• standard of living reflected in income level of women

Life expectancy at birth is a reasonable indicator of a category (particularly women) in achieving-growth and prosperity. It depends directly on  the following factors

•  health care in society in general
• availability of facilities to mother and child
• e society's cultural' preferences

A higher life expectancy for male than a female indicates that there is perceptible disparity existing in the society, Measuremens of GBI using  this indicator categorically points out the level of gender inequality in a country. Similarly, the educational attainment level or literacy rate  ________ ____ ___ _________ ______ __________ ______ ____ _________ ____ __________ _____.
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