Give a brief account of the agrarian relations in Mughal India.
Agrarian relations in Mughal India from around 1206 to 1707 were a complex web of socio-economic interactions that played a pivotal role in the functioning of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire, founded by Babur in 1526, stretched across a vast geographical area and included various regions with distinct agrarian systems. These relations evolved over time and were characterized by a combination of centralized state control, land tenure systems, and the influence of local rulers and communities.
1. Land Revenue System:
The foundation of agrarian relations in Mughal India was the revenue system. The Mughals adopted a sophisticated system of revenue collection, primarily based on the "Zabt" system. Under the Zabt system, the state assessed and fixed land revenue rates, which were payable in ____ _______ _________ _______ ______.
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