Explain the salient features of Environmental Protection Act, 1986. Explain the features of National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.

The Environmental Protection Act, 1986, is one of the most important pieces of environmental legislation in India. It was enacted with the primary objective of ensuring the protection and improvement of the environment. The Act empowers the government to take necessary measures to safeguard the environment from pollution and degradation. Some of the salient features of the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, are as follows:

1. Comprehensive Coverage: The Act provides a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of the environment. It covers a wide range of issues related to pollution, waste management, hazardous substances, and the prevention of environmental degradation. The Act allows for a broad range of regulatory measures to be implemented to tackle environmental issues.

2. Power to Central Government: The Act grants extensive powers to the central government to take actions for the protection of the environment. Under Section 3, the central government is empowered to take all measures necessary to protect and improve the environment, including the formulation of rules and regulations.

3. Environmental Standards and Guidelines: One of the significant provisions of the Environmental Protection Act is the establishment of environmental standards and guidelines. These standards set permissible limits for pollutants in air, water, and soil. The Act provides the government with the authority to set pollution control standards and make necessary rules to enforce them.

4. Prevention and Control of Pollution: The Act establishes a framework for preventing and controlling pollution. It gives the ______ _______ ________ ______ _______ ______ ________ _____ __________.
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