Question

Explain the process of replication in prokaryotes.

21 Jul 2024
Answer :
Word Count : 601

Replication in prokaryotes is a fundamental process ensuring that genetic material is accurately copied before cell division. This process is remarkably efficient and involves several key steps and enzymes. Here’s an overview of how replication occurs in prokaryotes:

### 1. Initiation

Origin of Replication: In prokaryotes, such as bacteria, replication begins at a single location on the circular DNA molecule known as the origin of replication, or 'oriC'. This region is rich in adenine-thymine (AT) pairs, which are easier to separate due to the fewer hydrogen bonds compared to guanine-cytosine pairs.

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