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Peritonitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the peritoneum, the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the visceral organs. It is a medical emergency requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent sepsis and death. The management of a patient with peritonitis in a medical-surgical nursing unit involves multidisciplinary care including assessment, monitoring, medication administration, fluid replacement, nutritional support, pain management, and patient education. Initial assessment includes taking a detailed history and physical examination. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, guarding, fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, decreased bowel sounds, and signs of hypovolemic shock. The nurse monitors vital signs, particularly temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation. Monitoring for signs of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is essential. _____ ____ _____ ___ ______ _________ ___ ________ ______ ________ ______ ________.
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