Define the term shock and classify it. Explain the pathophysiology of shock. Write the nursing management of patient with hypovolaemic shock.

Shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by inadequate tissue perfusion, leading to cellular dysfunction and organ failure. It occurs when the circulatory system fails to deliver sufficient oxygen and nutrients to meet the metabolic demands of the body, resulting in impaired cellular metabolism. Shock is classified into several types based on its underlying cause.  

### Classification of Shock:  
1. Hypovolemic Shock: Caused by a significant loss of blood or fluids, leading to reduced intravascular volume and decreased cardiac output. Common causes include hemorrhage, burns, severe dehydration, and trauma.  
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